?>

An Overview of The Scrypt Mining Algorithm

3.7 k views
An Overview of The Scrypt Mining Algorithm

Data mining is crucial in ascertaining the integrity of transactions on the blockchain. Apart from allowing for transaction verification, it prevents double-spending by arresting fraudulent activity. The market is awash with crypto mining algorithms; each of them is fighting for market share, and like any other, the Scrypt mining algorithm is among them.

So what is Scrypt? What are its advantages and practical applications? Join us as we dissect this topic. First, though, let us briefly define it. Scrypt is a Password-based Key Derivative Function used in some blockchains adopting the Proof of Work protocol. It found prominence in cryptocurrencies via the Tenebrix project. Since then, it has seen wider adaptability enabling its three most essential blockchains to attain a market capitalization of over $3 billion in digital assets.

The Evolution Of Scrypt

Colin Percival developed Scrypt in 2009 for Tarsnap‘s online backup service. He designed it to be a memory-hard algorithm that improved network security by preventing large-scale custom hardware attacks. As the attacks would require large amounts of RAM, they’d be costly to execute.

At that time, cryptocurrencies were yet to take off, and Scrypt’s application on blockchain hadn’t been perceived previously. Picking from where Percival left off, other players found means of applying the algorithm to cryptocurrencies. One may look at Scrypt’s adoption of cryptos from two angles:

  • The pioneering projects 
  • The current projects utilizing Scrypt

Initial Applications To Cryptocurrencies

Two projects predominate this period; The Tenebrix and Fairbrix projects. The hits and misses of both initiatives laid the building blocks for increased usage of Scrypt in cryptocurrencies.

ArtForz, an anonymous programmer, developed Tenebrix in 2011; his project pioneered the use of Scrypt as a hashing algorithm. Although the project failed, it set a precedent by offering a CPU-friendly mining option to crypto enthusiasts seeing Tenebrix influence Scrypt-based projects and other ASICs-resistant ones.

Later Charlie Lee would develop Fairbrix (FBX), a Terebrix (TBX) clone. Unfortunately, his project encountered two significant issues., the first being that the coin’s client had a bug that prevented the creation of new coins. Second, the project suffered a 51% attack that led to a loss of 1,600 coins and its eventual death.

Undaunted by these misfortunes, Charlie Lee merged most of the work completed for FBX and combined it with  Bitcoin’s code to create Litecoin.

Current Projects Running On Scrypt

The pioneering works on Scrypt led to its successful adoption in later projects. Here then, are the most significant of this algorithm’s projects.

Litecoin (LTC)

Litecoin premiered in October 2011 forked on BTC. At the time, it boasted of being ASIC-resistant. However, it employed the following parameters N=1024, r= 1and p=1. These contradicted C. Perceival’s parameters that had proposed r=8 that would force miners to use more RAM, theoretically curtailing ASIC’s dominance of the network.

In defense, Charlie Lee held that more memory hash parameters would slow the network’s client. However, while testing with more brutal parameters, he found out that the client would freeze upon introducing a new block. Therefore, using less intense parameters improved user experience.

At that time, no Scrypt-mining capable GPU, ASIC, or FPGA existed, with mining as CPU only. May 2014 saw the introduction of ASIC Scrypt mining rigs and LTCs shift from ASIC resistance. ASIC Scrypt mining is widely accepted within LTC mining communities, as it helps secure the network

Dogecoin

Dogecoin is a joke that went wrong, albeit to good ends. Established in 2013 as a hard fork of LTC, it started as a “joke currency.” However, it gained popularity, attaining a large market capitalization after a TikTok pump.

DOGE‘s parameters differ from LTC’s, with its block time at one minute and LTCs block time is 2.5 minutes

Thanks to a threat of a 51% attack on its networks, LTCs C. Lee proposed merged mining between the two networks. The merger materialized in July 2014, allowing for the simultaneous mining of both coins. Likewise, both systems have high correlation coefficients for mining difficulties and hash rates.

Einsteinium

Einsteinium Is a fork of Bitcoin’s source code that launched in March 2014. It adopts Scypt instead of SHA-256. Further, it uses Kimoto Gravity Well to level the mining playing field and check the growth in multipool mining.

The network has a 50% block reduction and a 60-second block time. Furthermore, its delayed Proof of Work (dPoW) heightens its resistance to a 51% attack by notarizing the BTCs hash rate. As such, the cost of an hour’s attack on the network equates to a similar attack on BTC.

What are the Advantages and Applications of Scrypt

Scrypt is advantageous in the following ways:

  • It is a secure algorithm impervious to brute force attacks as the computational difficulty of executing an attack on it renders the activity dear.
  • It is cheaper to transact on Scrypt-based networks compared to doing so on BTC.
  • Mining blocks on Scrypt is four times faster than on BTC. In addition, its mining range is in Kilohashes per second to Megahashes per second compared to SHA-256, which is in Terahashes, ensuring faster transaction turnarounds.
  • It consumes less power. Scrypt’s design mitigates dominance by ASICs, and as such, it tends to use up less energy than using SHA-256; most individual miners favor it.
  • Scrypt levels the mining playing field. It negates the advantages of large mining pools or ASICS over standard CPU/GPU mining.

The Scrypt algorithm is useful in the following ways:

  • Many cryptocurrencies adopting a PoW protocol use it.
  • Its robust security capabilities make it ideal for encrypting online wallets, files, and passwords. 

Takeaways

Crypto mining algorithms are as diverse as there are multiple coins in existence and more under development. As a result, each of these algorithms is fighting for market share. Although SHA-256 is the most dominant one, other important players are catering to the diversified crypto market. 

Bitcoin coin symbol
Btc
Bitcoin
$62.547
price
red chart
decrease symbol0.84959%
price change
TRADE NOW

Scrypt is one such algorithm. Although initially intended for a different pur[ose, it has found its footing in the world of cryptocurrencies. Despite its native lightweight design, it packs quite some punch functionally. As a result, it is a welcome alternative to users looking for a different offering and finding applications for encrypting wallets, files, and application passwords.

Previous

A Look into The Best Crypto Wallets for DigiByte (DGB)

Next

A Rise In Enterprise Blockchain Technology Use Cases

Written by

282 posts

Adam is an outgoing young lad who likes adventures and discovering new things.

VIEW AUTHOR

More author posts

Four Reasons Why National Governments Should Hold Bitcoin in their National Reserves

The dawn of cryptos ushered in what we can term as the next step in the evolution of money. Unlike the tradition of fiat currencies, they offer a financial world that lacks a central authority that controls the money-making process. In addition, transaction costs are comparatively cheaper thanks to its peer-to-peer network system. While the positives are in the open for all to see, cryptos' uptake by governments has been, at best, disheartening. This is because they prefer to stick…

Earliest Cryptocurrencies with DeFi-like Characteristics

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is the center of these crypto transactions. However, DeFi is an innovative niche that many enthusiasts still need to explore fully. Nevertheless, numerous smaller crypto assets with similar characteristics to DeFi tokens already exist. Binance Chain, PancakeSwap, and Uniswap are examples of DeFi platforms that harbor such investments. However, the others operate on their blockchain networks. What are Some DeFi Characteristics DeFi represents an experimental form of finance that does not depend on central intermediaries like banks,…

Which Altcoins Made The News in H1 of 2021

Altcoins are constantly jostling to make a mark in the crypto world. After Bitcoin and Ethereum, the race to be the third cryptocurrency force keeps heating up yearly. Many strong contenders with different use cases promise more than the big two currently offer. As a result, many are making their mark in a big way, for good and not-so-good reasons, as long as they stand out from meme coins that ride the celebrity popularity wave and crash just as fast…

Has El Salvador’s Bitcoin Legal Tender Stance Impacted the Crypto Adoption?

El Salvador is a country in Central America that borders the Pacific Ocean to the north. It also borders Guatemala to the southeast and Honduras to the southwest. It has recently adopted Bitcoin as its legal tender. BTC is now a lawful means of payment in the country. For some time now, many countries have turned their attention to the "future of finance." This act has triggered numerous reactions worldwide. Also, many countries take sides between backing and condemning crypto adoption.  Why…

How Profitable is Crypto Yield Farming?

At its core, Yield farming, also known as liquidity harvesting, involves the art of lending cryptocurrency. It provides more lucrative returns than any other cryptocurrency or conventional investment. It's a chance for the bold and risk-averse digital holders to win big. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is considering whether to regulate the process. In lending cryptocurrencies, the owner profits when the coin appreciates. Therefore, yield farming is an incentive that stimulates the adoption and growth of cryptocurrencies. Yield farming…

Which CBDC is Likely to Dominate the Global Financial Markets?

In a volatile crypto market, developers found a way to stabilize trade. The solution comes from the invention of stablecoins, which entered the market in 2014. Stablecoins are digital currencies linked to an asset or a currency. Some of the most popular assets include gold and fiat currencies. The promise of CBDC currencies can lead this evolution to the next step. The US Dollar backs the majority of stablecoins circulating the DeFi ecosystem. Therefore, the value fluctuations of digital currency remain at…

Publish your own article

Guest post article. Guaranteed publishing with just a few clicks

START PUBLISHING ADVERTISE WITH US

Browse categories

Explore trending topics in the crypto community right now.

Bitcoin

SEC Greenlights Multiple Bitcoin ETFs, Signaling Major Leap for Cryptocurrency Markets

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has made a landmark decision by approving 11 spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This move represents a significant moment in the cryptocurrency industry, marking a shift towards greater institutional adoption and accessibility for investors. The approved ETFs include products from major firms such as BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF, Bitwise Bitcoin ETP Trust, WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund, Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Trust, VanEck Bitcoin Trust, Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin…

Bitcoin Should be Banned in the United States: Charlie Munger

Berkshire Hathaway’s vice chairman, Charlie Munger, called for a ban on cryptocurrency in the United States on Monday, similar to the one in China.  In an op-ed published with the Wall Street Journal, Munger argued that Bitcoin isn’t a currency, commodity, or security, but simply a form of gambling “ with a nearly 100% edge for the house. As such, the enactment of a federal law should ban such things from happening. Munger cited the Chinese communist party’s ban on…

Tesla’s BTC Positions Remained Unchanged in Q4 of 2022

According to a new earning report from automotive manufacturer Tesla, the company did not sell any of its BTC holdings in the fourth quarter of 2022. Amid speculations that the company had traded BTC during the testing bears, CEO Elon Musk revealed it was yet holding on to its BTC stash. Tesla Maintains Holdings After Initial Sell-Off In Q2 of 2022, Tesla opted to sell 75% of all its BTC. The car manufacturer received close to $950M in exchange. Notably,…

Here’s When Grayscale Debates the SEC in Court on its Bitcoin Spot ETF

The District of Columbia Court of Appeals has marked a date for when Grayscale and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may present oral arguments regarding the approval of a Bitcoin spot ETF.  Each side will present its case at 9:30 am ET on March 7, with the SEC arguing against the product, and Grayscale arguing in favor.  Grayscale VS SEC The court date – revealed in a court order filed on Monday according to CNBC – is much earlier…

MORE ARTICLES

Ethereum

Ethereum’s Zhejiang Staking Withdrawal Testnet for Shanghai is Live

At 15:00 UTC on Wednesday, the much-anticipated Zhejiang testnet for staking withdrawal went live on Ethereum’s Beacon chain. Zhejiang will enable the testing of the Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 4895 which allows for staking withdrawals. This is in preparation for the network’s next major update, the Shanghai hard fork slated to launch sometime in March. Users Can Make Simulated Withdrawals with Zhejiang In a tweet yesterday, DevOps engineer at Ethereum foundation Barnabas Busa gave details about the Zhejiang testnet slated…

Ethereum Devs Disagree Over Technical Tweak as Shanghai Upgrade Nears

Post-merge Ethereum users have been eagerly awaiting the commencement of the network’s next major upgrade, Shanghai. However, after over 3 months of prep time, it appears the Shanghai rollout isn’t going as smoothly as expected. What Exactly is the Shanghai Upgrade? In September last year, the much-publicized Ethereum Merge also known as the Ethereum 2.0 upgrade went live. Ethereum underwent some significant changes as its consensus mechanism transitioned from proof-of-work to a cost-efficient proof-of-stake system.  However, since the Beacon launch…

FTX Hacker Converts 50k Stolen ETH to BTC

Per a report from blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, the attacker behind the Nov 11 FTX exploit, is converting the stolen ETH to Bitcoin. There were muted fears the seemingly inexperienced perpetrator could dump all its ETH holdings. On Sunday, the attacker dumped 50k ETH on-chain, with ETH's price dipping by almost 7%.  https://twitter.com/chainalysis/status/1594349583416840199?s=20&t=pgvQHeVytI20eKQ1ls9bxw Hacker Moves 50,000 ETH to New Address Over the past week, the perpetrator had been steadily swapping the cryptocurrencies they had carted off for Ether tokens. This…

Censorship Concerns: 51% of Ethereum Blocks Now OFAC Compliant

According to new data, over half of the blocks on the Ethereum network now reportedly comply with the US Treasury OFAC’s standards. This comes roughly a month after the platform’s monumental merge update. Phasing Out Tornado Cash The Office of Foreign Assets Control is the intelligence and enforcement agency of the US  Treasury Department. Indeed, the OFAC administers and enforces US  financial sanctions. A prime example of this is the recent, highly-publicized ban on crypto mixer Tornado Cash.  According to…

MORE ARTICLES

Trading

How to Leverage Arbitrage Opportunities in Crypto Markets

Cryptocurrency arbitrage has become an increasingly popular investment strategy as the crypto market grows and evolves. Arbitrage involves taking advantage of pricing discrepancies between markets or exchanges to profit.  Investors can leverage profit opportunities by understanding cryptocurrency arbitrage while managing associated risks. In this guide, we'll explore cryptocurrency arbitrage and how it works. A Bitcoin-related example will help us illustrate the concepts of this strategy. What is Arbitrage and How Does it Work in Crypto Markets Crypto arbitrage trading is…

The Different Types of Copy Trading in Crypto

Are you interested in trading cryptocurrencies but feel intimidated by the complexity of the process? Copy trading is a great way to get into crypto without needing to be an experienced trader. With copy trading, investors can benefit from the experience and knowledge of more experienced traders, allowing even beginners to succeed. How does copy trading work, and which tips do you need to know to succeed? In this article, we'll explore all aspects of copy trading in crypto. What…

How to Spot an Unsafe Crypto Exchange

Cryptocurrency exchanges have become increasingly popular as they provide a platform for people to buy and sell digital assets. Unfortunately, not all crypto exchanges are safe or reliable.  With the rise of cybercrime and fraud, you must learn to spot an unsafe crypto exchange before investing your money. This guide will help beginners identify and avoid potential risks when selecting a cryptocurrency exchange.  The Role of Crypto Exchanges on the Digital Assets Market Cryptocurrency exchanges play a crucial role in…

What Is Grid Trading in Crypto?

Crypto grid trading has become a popular strategy because of its ability to help traders capitalize on market volatility. Grid trading means you can produce consistent profits by taking advantage of price differences in different markets or time frames. By establishing buy and sell orders at predetermined intervals, you can take advantage of these fluctuations in an automated way. This guide will explore the different aspects of grid trading and provide an overview of its benefits, challenges, and more. Through…

MORE ARTICLES

Tech

Introducing una Messenger: A Paradigm Shift in Blockchain Connectivity

The digital landscape is set for an unprecedented transformation with the introduction of una Messenger, the latest innovation from web3 development powerhouse Wemade. This platform represents an evolution of the "PAPYRUS Messenger," serving as the cornerstone of the ambitious "unagi" initiative, aimed at catalyzing the mass adoption of blockchain technology. The "Unbound Networking & Accelerating Growth Initiative" seeks to bridge the divides between diverse blockchain services and networks, heralding a new era of interconnectedness. A New Frontier in Blockchain Communication…

Bit2Me Champions WEMIX Token in Pioneering European Listing

Bit2Me, Spain's premier virtual asset exchange, has recently broadened the horizons for cryptocurrency enthusiasts by listing WEMIX, the cornerstone token of the WEMIX3.0 blockchain ecosystem. This marks a notable achievement as WEMIX's inaugural venture into the European market, emphasizing the token's role in facilitating a range of blockchain-based activities, from gaming transactions to decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. Launched with the intention to democratize access to WEMIX for the 450 million Spanish speakers around the globe, this strategic move aligns with…

CryptoVirally Expands with Fresh Crypto Marketing Offers and Cointelegraph Upgrades

In an exciting update for the cryptocurrency marketing landscape, CryptoVirally has announced a series of new entries and enhancements to its already comprehensive range of services. These updates, aimed at providing tailored marketing solutions for crypto projects, include new limited-time offers and expanded options for Cointelegraph publications. Limited Offers: A Game-Changer in Crypto Marketing  CryptoVirally's limited offers section presents an enticing opportunity for crypto projects to leverage high-impact marketing services at discounted rates. These offers, available for a limited period,…

Breaking Boundaries in Blockchain: WEMIX’s ‘una Wallet’ Sets New Standard for Multi-Chain Asset Management

The WEMIX Foundation has unveiled 'una Wallet,' a revolutionary digital wallet designed to offer unparalleled convenience and security in managing digital assets across various blockchain networks. The announcement, made on January 17, 2024, signifies a new era in the seamless integration of multiple blockchain protocols, including Arbitrum, Avalanche, BNB Smart Chain, Ethereum, Kroma, Optimism, Polygon, and WEMIX3.0. 'una Wallet' is more than just a digital wallet; it represents the culmination of WEMIX's innovative efforts in the blockchain space. It serves…

MORE ARTICLES